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Authors retain the copyright of their published articles in the **Journal of Language and Pragmatics Studies (JLPS)**. By publishing with JLPS, authors grant the journal the right of first publication. All articles are published under the **Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)**, which permits anyone to share, copy, redistribute, adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.

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